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There are numerous issues to consider with regard to cultural differences in relation to environmentalism. If these are not addressed, there is no way to achieve cooperation between groups in order to reach success in our efforts.
It is important to remember that there is a vast gulf separating developed countries from those which are still developing. This barrier is very real and cannot be ignored. Oftentimes the countries have evolved along two completely separate lines, producing two very different kinds of societies. Even the way in which environmental concerns are addressed is different between industrialized countries and those which are undeveloped. For example, in the United States we tend to concentrate on one popular issue at a time, depending on what is the current fad. In many developing countries this is viewed as inconsistent. It is important to understand these differences of opinion in order to overcome the negative effects they can have (Romero 138).
In many developing countries
it is hard for people to believe that things can be done simply for the
right reasons to benefit everyone. They are often used to
money being the motivating factor which effects change of any type
(Romero 139). In developed countries these types of practices
are often considered immoral and sometimes are even illegal. This
difference is philosophy can be a major stumbling block.
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HEAL THYSELF
| American environmentalist Randy Hayes once asked a Hopi Indian what he could do to help their people. The elder paused and then said, Go take care of your own society and solve those problems that are causing us problems. (qtd. in Graham 112). |
Many times this is the attitude we should be taking instead of making demands of other less-developed societies. How often do we ignore the problems we are causing in our own advanced cities and allow ourselves to be attracted to environmental issues in undeveloped areas of the world? The old adage relating to having your own affairs in order before criticizing others is one to which we should adhere.
BIG BROTHER
Many advanced countries tend to treat developing countries as if they were extensions of their own country. We waltz into their countries dictating orders to people whom we believe are incapable of initiating worthwhile projects on their own. Often this is done unconsciously; we simply do not stop to think that they may already have environmental programs in place. We appear overbearing and condescending when we try to force our expertise on these people (Romero 139). We must remember that we need to help find leaders to advance the environmental movement and then to support these local people once we have identified them. After we have left the region, it will be up to these leaders to motivate their own citizens to manage their countrys resources without our guidance.
LANGUAGE BARRIERS
Another way that cultures can sometimes divide the environmentalist movement is through the lack of commu- nication. This movement is most active in developed countries of the world where there is usually only one (possibly two) major languages. Representatives from these countries often visit developing countries without making the effort to learn the language(s) spoken in the region. This is not only vain; it is detrimental. How can you communicate any ideas to someone who cannot understand you? How can you hear his point of view if you do not understand him? The local with whom you are trying to communicate will most likely be resentful towards you and may not even want to deal with any other delegates from your organization in the future.
To attempt to facilitate
environmental awareness in an area in such a manner is fruitless.
To be effective ambassadors for our cause, we must make the
attempt to truly understand the people we hope to motivate to change.
The first necessary step in this endeavor is to learn the language
of the people with whom you will be working.
This does not require
that everyone involved in a project learn the language;
it simply requires that there be someone on the team who can communicate
with the locals.
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